抗病的例子 此外 许多非传染性 人类 疾病 癌症 糖尿病 也存在于其他物种中 包括心脏病 黑色素瘤 乳腺癌和肺癌 白内障和关节炎 通过研究患 人类 疾病或病症或未患 人类 疾病或失调的动物 科学家和医生或许能够了解 些东西 帮助他们了解人类为何会患上这些病症 图 某些动物物种已经进化为对通常影响人类的各种疾病或病症具有抵抗力 图 某些动物物种已经进化为对通常影响人类的各种疾病或病症具有抵抗力 研究耐药物种的独特特征可以帮助研究人 并可能加快新疗法或疗法的开发 人类疾病列在顶部 彩色箭头表示对每种疾病。
看似棘手的疾病的方法 在 月 日发表于 科学前沿 的 篇论文中 由加州大学洛杉矶分校的两名进化生物学家领导的国际科学家团队制定了 进化医学 的研究计划 进 加拿大学院 大学电子邮件列表 化医学应用来自生态学和进化的见解来指导 指导和改进生物医学研究 公共卫生措施和临床护理 观察到地球上种类繁多的生命中可能存在无数种抗病机制 作者认为有必要系统地寻找这些机制 揭示它们的生理基础 并将这些发现作为新临床治疗和改善公众健康的基础卫生政策 我们的身体和思想在 个环境中进化 但生活在另 个环境中 这种不匹配会。
该论文的第 作者 加州大学洛杉矶分校和哈佛大学的心脏病学家和进化生物学家芭芭拉 纳特森 霍洛维茨博士说 进化不匹配是许多形式的心脏病 癌症 生殖障碍甚至心理健康挑战的基础 诸如此类的情况通常被视为生活方式疾病 当前的干预措施倾向于将治疗的责任推给患者 例如 要求患者进行锻炼和改变饮食 然而 改变健康行为并不总是奏效 加州大学洛杉矶分校生态学和进化生物学教授 该论文的合著者 说 这不是关于在 个人 岁时治疗糖尿病 而是关于在童年时期进行投资 促进生命早期干预的政策可以对未来的健康和福利产生巨大。
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